The Lambsquarters (Chenopodium spp.) Bibliography

Aella, P;and Just T.,(1943): Key and Synopsis of the American Species of the €enius
Chenopodium . Amer. Midland Nat.30;47-76.
2 Baker,H.G., (1972b): Migration of weeds .In taxonomy, phytogeography and
evolution(Ed. by D.H. Valentine).Academic Press ,London and New York pp.327
347.
3 Baker, H.G.,( 1974). The evolution of weeds . Ann.Rev. Ecol.Syst. 5,1-24
4 Bandeen,J.D. and Mclaren R.d.,(1976): Resistance of Chenopodium album to triazine
herbicides. Can.J.Plant Sci. 56:411.
5 Baskin J.M and Baskin C.C.,(1970): Plant Pop.differences in dormancy and
germination characteristics of seeds: Heredity or environment? Amer. Midl. Nat.
90(2):493-498.
6 Baskin J.M and Baskin C.C.,(1977): Role of temperature in germination of ecology
of three Summer annual weeds. Oecologia (Berl) 30:377-382.
7 Baskin J.M and Baskin C.C (1985). The annual dormancy cycle in buried weed

seeds. A Continuum Bioscience. 35:492-498

8 Baskin J.M., Baskin C.C (1987). Temperature requirements for after ripenin€ in
buried seeds of four Summer annual weeds. Weed Res. ()xfor(l Rl€cw€ ntifi
Publications vol. 27(5).385-389.
9 Bassett I.J., Crompton C.W. (1978). The biology of Canadian weeds. Chenopodiun
album. Can J. Plant Sci. Ottawa Agri.instit. of Canada.
10 Bhaskar A.,Vyas K.G., (1988). Studies on competition between Wheat and
Chenopodium album. Weed Res. Oxford: Blackwell scientif1c Publ. vol.28(1)53-58.
11 Bettin P., McNally S., Svignac M., Gasquez J. (1987). Atrazin resistance to
Chenopodium album. Low and high levels of resistance to the herbicides are related
to the same chloroplast psba gene mutation. Plant physiol. Rockville Md. Amercan
Society of plant physiologist vol 84 (4) 1442- 1446.
10 Bhowmik P.C. (1982). Differential growth and response to temperature between two
biotype of Chenopodium album weed. Proc-Annu- Meet- Northeast Weed-Sci-Soc.
Beltsville, Md. The Society vol.36: 89-93.
12 Bhowmik P.C., Reddy K.N. (1988). Interference of common lambsquarters
(Chenopodium album) in transplanted tomato. Weed-Technol-Weed Sci Soc- Amer.
vol. 2(4) p.505-508.
13 Blackshaw, R. E., Anderson, G.W., Dekker, J. ( 1987 ). Interference of Sinapis
arvensis L. and Chenopodium album L. in spring rapseed ( Brassica napus L.). Weed
Res. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. vol.27 (3) p.207-213.

14 Bouwmeester, H.J., Karssen, C.M. ( 1989 ).Environmental factors influencing the
expression of patterns in weed seeds. Ann-Bot. London: Academic Press. vol.63(1)
p.113-120.
15 Brian R., Cattlin, N.D., (1968). Surface structure of leaves of Chenopodium albun
L. Annals of Botany, 32:609-612.
16 Brenchley, W.E., Warington. (1933). The weed seed pop. of arable siol. 11. Influence

of crop€i€l and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds.

J. Ecol. 21:103-127.

17 Brenchley, W.E., Warington K. (1930). The weed seed pop. of arable siol. Numerical
estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy. J.Ecol.18 :235
272.
18 Bulcke, R., Vleeschauwer, J.de; Vercruysse, J.,Stryckers, J. (1985).
Comparison between triazin -resistant and susceptible biotype of Chenopodium album
L. and Solanum nigrum L. Meded-fac-Landbouwwet-Rijksuniv. Gent,Belgium: He
Facuteit. vol.50(2) p.211-220.
l9 Chancellor, R.J. (1986). Decline of arable weed seeds durin€ 20 years in soil under

grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation. J.of Appl. ecology.

23:631 -637.

20 Chang-Chi Chu, Sweet, R.D., and Ozbun, J.L. (1978). Some germination
characteristics in common Lambsquarters ( C. album ). WSSA 26:255 258.
21 Charlesworth, (1980). Evolution in Age-structured populations. Cambridge

University Press. London.
22 Chepil, W.S., (1946). Germination of weed seeds. i. Lon€evity, periodicity of
germination and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil. Sci. Agr. 26:307 346.
23 Chepil, W.S., (1946). Germination of weed seeds: ii. The influence of tilla€e
treatments on germinations . Agr. Sci. 26;347-357.
24 Chu, C.C. et all (1978). Efect of temperature and competition on establishment and
growth of redroot pigweed and Common Lambsquarters. Crop. Sci. 18(2):308-310.
25 Cole, M. (1962). Interspecif1c relationship and intraspecif1c variations of
Chenopodium album L. in Britain ii. The Chromosome of C. album and other
species. Watsonia 5:117-122.
26 Conn, J.S., Delapp,J.A,.(1983). Weed species shifts with increasing f1eld a€e in Alaska:
Weed Sci.31:520-524.
27 Conn, J.S,. Farris, M.L., (1987). Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after
21 months in Alaska. Weed Sci.35:524-529.





28 Conn, J.S., Thomas, D.L. (1987). Common Lambsquarters (C. album) Interference
in spring barley. Weed-Techn. 10:312-313.

29 Cumming ,B.G. (1960). The genius Chenopodium in relation to environment.
Proc.17th Ann-Meet. North Central Weed Control Conf. pp.39-40.
30 Cumming, B.G., (1963). The dependence of germination on photoperiod, light
quality and temperature in Chenopodium ssp. Can. J. Bot. 41:1211.
31 Darmency, H., Gasquez, J. (1990). Appearance and spread of triazine resistance in
Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album). Weed-Technol-J-Weed Sci-Soc-Ame.
Vol.4(1) p.173-177.
32 Doerch, R. (1970). The 10 worst weeds of f1elds crops: Lambsquarters. Crops and
Soils, 22: 14- 15.
33 Dvorak, F., (1986). Study of some taxa from the genus Chenopodium L.
Feddes-Repert. Berlin. E. Germ. Akademia. vol.97 (11/12) p. 805-830.
34 Dvorak, F., (1986). Some hybrids from the genus Chenopodium L. Feddes_Repert.
Berlin, E. Germ. :Akademie. Vol.97 (ll/12) p.779-804.
35 Egley, G.H., Chandler, J.M. (1983). Longevity of weed seeds after 5.5 yrs. in the
Stoneville 50 yr buried seed study. Weed Sci. 31:264-270.
36 Elberse, W.T., deKruyf,H.N., (1979). Competition between Hordeum Vulagare L and
Chenopodium album L with diferent dates of emergence Or Chenopodium album.
Neth.J.Agr. Sci.27,13.
37 Elliott, J.R., Peirson, D.R. (1983). Growth analysis of atrazin-resistant and atrazin
sensitive biotype of Chenopodium album. Ann-Bot. London: Academic Press>
Vol.51 (6)p.727-739.

38 Ervio, L.R.,(1983). Competition between barley and annual weeds a€ different sowin€
densities ( Chenopodium album, Galeopsis ssp. herbicide treatment, Finland).
Ann-Agric-Fenn.Helsinki: Agriculture Research Centre. vol. 22 (4)p232 239.
39 Ervio, L.R,.(1971). The effect of intra-specif1c competition on the development of
Chenopodium album L. Weed Res.11€124-134.
40 Firbank,L.G.,Watkinson, A.R. (1986). Modelling the population dynamics of an
arable weed and its effects upon crop yield. J.Appl.Ecol. 23:147-159.
41 Fuest, E.P., Barrett, M., Penner, D. (1986). Control of triazine resistant common
lambsquarters ( Chenopodium album) and two pigweed species (Amaranthus ssp.) in
corn ( Zea mays).Weed-Sci -Soc- Ame. vol.34 (3) p.440-443.
42 Fukuda, H., Hayashi, I. (1982). Ecology of dormant species of early stages in
secondary succession: On Chenopodium Album L. Japanese J. of Ecolo€y. 32:517
526
43 Gasquez, J., (1985). Breeding system and genetic structure of a Chenopodium album
population according to crop and herbicide rotation. N-A-T-O-A-S-I Adv-Study-Inst
Ser-G-Ecol-Sci. Berlin, W.Germ.:Springer-Verlag. vol.5 p. 57-66.
44 Gauquez, J., Mouemar, A., Darmency, H. (1985). Triazine herbicide resistance in
Chenopodium album L.: Occurrence and characteristics of an intermediate biotype.
Pestic-Sci.Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. Vol.16(4)p.392 396.
45 Goldberg, D.E., Fleetwood, L. (1987). Competitive effect and response in four annual
plants. J-Ecol. Oxford: Blackwell Scientif1c Publications. vol.75(4)p.1131-1143.

46 Grime, J.P., (1979). Plant strategies and vegetation processes. Wiley, New York.
47 Gutterman, Y.,(1985). Flowering, seed development, and the influences during seed
maturation on seed germination of annual weeds. In Weed physiology /Editor,
Stephen O.Duke. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. Vol.1 p.1-25.
48 Gutterman, Y., 1980/1981. Review: The iniluence on seed germination: Phenotypi€
maternal effects during seed maturity . Isr.J. Bot. 29,1980/1981 65 75.
49 Harper, J.L,. (1957). The ecological significance of dormancy and its importance in
weed control. Proc.4th inter. congr. plant protection. vol.l p.415-420.
50 Harper,J.L., (1977). Population biology of plants. Academic Press, London .
51 Heydeker, W., ed. (1972) Seed ecology proc. l9th Easter School in A€ric.Sci. Univ
Nottingham, Butterworths.
52 Holm, L., Plunknett, D.L., Pancho, J.V., Herberger,J.P. (1977). The world's worsl
weeds. Distribution and biology. Univ.Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.
53 Hutchings, M.J., etal (1981). Plant competition and its course through time .
Bioscience 31640-645.
54 Joenje, W., Kropff, M.J. (1987). Relative time of emergence, leaf area development
and plant height as a major factors in crop-weed competition. Proc Brit-Crop-prot
Conf-Weeds. Surrey: British Crop protection Council. vol.3 p.971-978.
55 King, L.J., (1966) Weeds of the world, biology and control. Interscience Publisher€
Inc. New York p. 536.
56 Kivilaan, A., Bandursk, R.S., (1973). The 90 year period for Dr. Beal's seed viability

exp. Ame.J.Bot. 60:140-145.
57 Kolar,J.S., Bains, D.S., Gill, G.S. (1980). Studies on competitive ability of Wheat and
Chenopodium album L. Indian-J-Ecol. Ludhiana, Indian Ecological Society. vol.7(2)


P.308-310.
58 Koller, D.A., Mayer, A.M., Poljakoff-Mayber,A.,Klein, S. (1962). Seed germination.
Ann-Rev-Plant-Physio. 13:437-464.
59 Kropac, Z., (1966). Estimation of weed seeds in Arable soil. Pedobiolo.€ia 6:105-128.
60 Lapointe, A.M., Deschenes, J.M., Gervais, P., Lamieux, C. (1984). Biology of
lambsquaters ( Chenopodium album L.): Influence of soil cultivation on emer€ence
and of population density on growth. Can-J-Bot-Can-Bot. Ottawa, Ont. Nationa]
Research Council of Canada. vol. 62 (12) p. 2587-2593.
61 Leck, M.A., Parker, V.P., Simpson, R.L., (1989). Ecology of soil seed banks.
Academic press, inc. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers.
62 Lewis, J. (1973). Longevity of crop and weed seeds. Survival after 20 yrs in soil. Weed


Res 1€179-191




63 Maillette, L., (1986). Canopy development, leaf demography and growth dynamics
of wheat and three weed species grown in pure and mixed stands. J.of App. Ecol.
23 929.
64 McNeill J., (1976). Taxonorny and evol.of weeds. Weed Res., 16:399.
65 Mitich, L. W., (1988). Common Lambsquarters. Weed-Techno-J-Weed Sci-Soc-Ame.

vol.2 (4) p. 550-552.
66 Murdoch, A.J., Roberts, E.h., Goedert, C.O. (1989). A model for €ermination
responses to alternating temperatures. Ann-Bot. London: Academic Press vol.63 ( l )
p.97-111.
67 Partap, T., Kapoor, P. (1985). The himalayan grain Chenopods. 1. Distribution and
ethnobotany. Agri-Ecosyst-Environ. Amsterdam: Elsevier. vol. 14 (3/4) p. 185-l99.
68 Partap, T., Kapoor, P. (1985). The Himalayan grain Chenopods. l l. Comparative
morphology. Agri-Ecosyst-Environ. Amsterdam :Elsevier vol. 14 (3/4) p.201 -220.




69 Ratcliffe, D., (1961). adaptation to habitat in a group of annual plants. J.of Ecology


491€7-2n€
70 Roberts,H.A., Dawkins,P.A., (1967). Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable
seeds in soil. Weed Res. 7:290-301.
71 Roberts,H.A., (1968). The changing pop. of viable seeds in arable soil. Weed Res.


€2€-2€
72 Roberts, H.A., Feast, P.M., (1970). Seasonal distribution of emergence in some
annual weeds. Exp. Hort. No. 21, 36-41.
73 Roberts,H.A., (1972). Dormancy a factor affecting seed survival in the soil. In E.H.
Roberts ed. Viability of seeds.Syracuse Univ. Press, Syracuse,N.Y.
74 Roberts, H.A., Feast, P.M., (1973). Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different
depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil. Weed Res. 12:316-324.

75 Roberts, H.A., Ricketts, M.E., (1979). Quantitative relationships between the weed
flora after cultivation and the seed pop. in the soil. Weed Res. 19:269 275.
76 Roberts, H.A., Neilson,J.E., (1980). Seed survival and periodicity of seedling
emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium. Annals of Applied Biolo€y.

9411 l-l€n
77 Roberts, H.A., Portter, M. E., (1980) . Emergence patterns of weed seedlings in relation
to cultivation and rainfall. Weed Res. 20:377-386.
78 Roberts,H.A., (1981). Seed banks in soils. Advances in applied biology. 6, l-55.
79 Roberts,H.A., 1986). ASeed persistance in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species
from different habitats. J.of App. Ecology. 23:639-656.
80 Sagar, G.R., and Mortimer, (1976). An approach to study of €he pop.dynamics ol
plants with reference to weeds. Applied biology 1:1-48.
81 Saina, H.S., Bassi, P.K., Spencer, M.S., (1985). Seed germination in Chenopodium
album L. Plant Physio. 77:940-943.
82 Schafer, D.E., Chilcote, D.P., (1970). Factors influencing persistence and depletion
in buried seed populations ii. The effects of soil temp. and moisture. Crop Sci. 10:342
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83 Smith, B.D., (1984). Chenopodium as a prehistoric domesticate in Eastern North
America: Evidence from Russell cave, Alabama. Science .Washington Association
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84 Staniforth, D.V., Wiese, A.F., (1974). Weed biology and its relationship to weed

control in limited tillage systems.


85 Taylorson, R.B., (1970). Changes in dormancy and viability of weed seeds. Weed Sci.


1X2€ 9
86 Triplett,G.B., Little, G.D., (1972). Control and ecology of weeds in continuous corn
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87 Watanabe, Y., Hirokawa, F., (1971). Longevity of buried weed seeds. Weed Res.
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88 Williams,J.T., (1962). Dormancy in Chenopodium album L. Ann.App.Biol. 50:352.
89 Williams, J.T., (1963). Biological flora of the British Isles: Chenopodium album L.
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90 Williams, J.T., (1964). A study of the competitive ability of chenopodium album L.

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