Iowa Soil Organic Matter Maps [gSSURGO]

Organic matter is the plant and animal residue in the soil at various stages of decomposition. The estimated content of organic matter is expressed as a percentage, by weight, of the soil material that is less than 2 mm in diameter. The content of organic matter in a soil can be maintained by returning crop residue to the soil. Organic matter has a positive effect on available water capacity, water infiltration, soil organism activity, and overall soil health. It is a source of nitrogen and other nutrients for crops and soil organisms. An irregular distribution of organic carbon with depth may indicate different episodes of soil deposition or soil formation. Soils that are very high in organic matter have poor engineering properties and subside upon drying. 

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Available Depths


  • 0 – 5 cm            • 5 – 20 cm
  • 0 – 20 cm          • 20 – 50 cm
  • 0 – 30 cm          • 50 – 100 cm
  • 0 – 100 cm        • 100 – 150 cm
  • 0 – 150 cm        • 150 – 200 cm
  • 0 – 200 cm

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