Soil Erosion and Conservation

Iowa’s widespread row-crop agriculture, rolling landscapes, and loess-derived soils make many areas particularly vulnerable to erosion. Soil loss also affects water quality, as sediment and nutrients washed from fields contribute to flooding, habitat degradation, and problems such as algal blooms in downstream waters. Conservation practices help protect soil productivity, maintain farm profitability, and reduce environmental impacts, ensuring Iowa’s soil resources remain sustainable for future generations.

Water Erosion 

Bar chart showing average annual sheet and rill water erosion in Iowa from 1977 to 2012 for cultivated cropland, all cropland, CRP, and pastureland.
Average annual sheet and rill (water) erosion rates on non-federal rural land in Iowa by land type, based on the USDA-NRCS 2015 National Resources Inventory.

The Daily Erosion Project models and visualizes soil erosion and runoff across the U.S. Midwest in near real-time. Using rainfall, soil, and land use data, it provides daily updates that help farmers, researchers, and conservationists track erosion trends and make informed land management decisions.

Wind Erosion 

Bar chart showing average annual wind erosion on Iowa rural cropland from 1977 to 2012, comparing cultivated and all cropland.
Annual average wind erosion rates (tons/acre/year) on non-federal rural cropland in Iowa from 1977 to 2012, based on the USDA-NRCS 2015 National Resources Inventory.